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Ring Cameras - What If My Neighbor Has One?
Inside the Ring
December 13, 2022
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Intro

Your neighbor installs a Ring camera, and you are concerned that the thing can watch you come and go. Of course, your neighbor will get a notification every time you walk in front of the camera, and considering how addicted most people are to their cell phones and stop everything to check a notification, the gross paranoia of present-day America is that your neighbor will know every time you come and go.

Even worse if the camera in an apartment complex is set up in such a way that the Hal9000 can peer past your shoulder into your house whenever the door cracks open. So should be concerned when we first step outside and see that the Burbs next door have placed a camera pointing in the vicinity of your door? This is the exact situation in a recent r/slash video. You should watch the full exchange, but here are a few clips.

Of course, the focus on the clip here looks only at the positives. These are the reasons you may want a Ring camera ever peering at your front steps.

 


Why a Ring Makes Sense


Security cameras are a good thing in general, and Ring has created a camera that is available to the masses. They are cheap (and all similar products on the market are cheap), but the trade-off is they connect into big data servers. But we will talk more about that later.

The average person may want a security camera looking outside to capture the swash bucklers of the high suburbers...that is the porch pirates looking to steal packages from consumerized shoppers forced to buy gadgets online. To be sure, the pirates are not looking for your subscription mac & cheese, but the cameras, phones, and other techno-gadgets we have been addicted into buying.

The scenario here, however, is one of looking at your porch versus looking at a common area shared by everyone. We can probably all agree that a camera looking at your front porch in a suburban neighborhood is certainly different than a camera in front a common area with many shared doors. Sure that one Ring can protect the whole group of doors from the pirate, but at what cost? This is what we are examine next.

The Inner Workings of the Ring

Ring was purchased by Amazon for about $1.5 Billion dollars in 2018. This surveillance acquisition complimented the voice analysis company Alexa and the web services company AWS, which is also used frequently by law enforcement.

Of course the website will grab the usual suspects for advertising, the camera itself has some give and take. Allegedly, if we can believe the company, the Ring doorbells do not record or store any data by default. You can set it up to connect to your phone and receive notifications when the camera detects movement or you can live stream the feed from your device.

Of course, they are always pushing their Ring Protect plan which will store all the motion activated clips in the cloud for a period of time. They also push the Neighborhood app to give your neighbors and local police access to the videos you have selected to share with them. These are stored on AWS, and the the videos are transmitted and stored encrypted. But while they are encrypted, it is not zero knowledge. This means that they are stored encrypted on company servers, but the company has access to the encryption keys. This is made clear in that you can authorize a support team member to view data. This means that a rogue employee can gain unauthorized access to the data. Additionally, police can gain access to the data on the servers.

Ring has law enforcement transparency reports since 2019. The low number of requests for that year (about 536) suggests that people just did not have as many cameras, or they only logged data for half a year. The requests shot up to over 1600 the following year and the requests have doubled since then. In the first six months of 2021, Ring received over 2500 requests and the number rose to over 3000 requests in the first six months of 2022. Reports also surfaced of police gaining access to data without permission of the customer, a violation of the policies that Ring states on their website...so pardon me if I do not believe they are not recording more information than they say.

The Real Problem with Ring

There were initial problems with Ring in that when Amazon first bought the company, everything was unencrypted and all employees had access to everyone's data feeds. This was apparently fixed and the company added encryption, but that is not enough.

Controversy arose in 2019 when leaked documents suggested that Amazon was working on a facial ID platform based on Ring to identify "suspicious persons" spotted by the network of Ring cameras. Part of this was the confirmed use of Ukrainian sub contractors to annotate Ring footage with facial recognition notes. Amazon denied the use of Facial Recognition, but the documents were pretty clear.

Additionally, as mentioned prior, the encryption is not zero-knowledge, so the employees do have access to the ring footage that is on the server. Several employees were terminated by Ring for accessing the data without consent. But this is the problem itself...rules and laws do not prevent access to information that is available...there for the taking. The biggest threat model in any company is the employees who are working there, so letting Amazon have your ring data is already asking for trouble.

Finally, we have seen already how many law enforcement requests are being made to the company, and this is compounded by the fact that police are the drivers of encouraging people to use the Neighborhood app and over 600 police departments have created partnerships with Ring, being able to access the footage in the Neighborhood program. But you may not have known that, because you didn't read the terms of service.

Of course, police accessing your videos without a warrant is easily a violation of the fourth amendment, but many people are not raising an issue about this.

These things taken together, there are fundamental issues with Ring and it should not be forced upon people who do not want be to seen or recorded by it.

The Real World Response

Security cameras are a good thing to protect your property, but if you share common areas, you should indeed consider the other people who use that space with a product that has many questionable ties. While IP camera that does not feed into a global-national company with questionable motives is a better solution, such a system is more expensive and more difficult to set up.

If you do decide to use a Ring camera, whether it is in your own isolated property or sharing common space, it is probably better to not consent to storing your images on Amazon servers and not participate in the Neighborhood app. Also, be courteous to make sure your camera cannot see into someone else's apartment.

Like all other things in life, the easier something is to use, the more risk one takes on. I would say figuring out how to use an IP camera system that does not feed into a surveillance product is a better way to manage security. But if you are into the IoT solutions, invest time to discover how to use Home Assistant, which is a FOSS IoT platform. Home Assistant is a self-hosted open source platform that will work with several home automation tools including Ring cameras. This will bypass Amazon servers and use your own servers instead.

If neighbors complain about a camera that can see into their house to can monitor their coming and going, it may be best to figure out a better solution to your security.

I hope this has been informative, and I also hope that you will take the time to learn some new skills in technology to break your dependence on big companies with questionable motives.

 

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Pollentia
Science Fiction Short Story Series

Audiobook Info at the Bottom

Part I – A World in Harmony

Ellas leaned back on the bench seat, watching the autonomous cars go by. As usual, riders only occupied about half of the cars in movement. The empty cars routed automatically to pick up a rider or being shuffled around by the central scheduling system for strategic deployment. Many vehicles started creating a double file line around the Prod Segment central administration building to prepare for the first shift of employees to leave to fetch a ride back to their unit.

She glanced at her phone, checking on the location of the Tranzport bus. Still a few minutes away, so she turned to the familiar stranger sitting next to her on the bench.

“How’s your son doing in school?”

“Good,” the lady said. “You’re Ellas, right? Council Member Alaric’s wife?”

“That’s right,” Ellas answered.

“That’s great. Is he still at the Crescent Segment?” The lady asked.

She had read about the trade negotiations with the other Segment in the Pollentia Times, as the efforts to keep peace through trade always landed at the top of all the news feeds. Pictures of the Council families often raised them to celebrity status, something that always irked Ellas.

“He is due to arrive back here, then he has to sit in quarantine for a week before he can come home. I hate that part the most.”

A simultaneous notification beeped on both their phones. Ellas glanced at the screen and stood up, awaiting the Tranzport bus. The other parents also stood up and approached the terminal. The bus arrived, ringing the clearance alarm, before opening up the doors to a flood of children pouring out.

“I’ll talk to you later,” she said out of politeness to the familiar stranger, then called out, “Nikolas!”

A dark-haired boy ran up, grasping her thigh.

“Hi, Mommy!” he said.

She looked at him with a smile and took his hand to walk down the stairs to the sublevel for the walk home.

“What did you learn in school today?” She asked.

“I learned how our world made peace with each other,” Nikolas said, jumping from square to square on the floor pattern, trying to avoid the cracks.

“Tell me about it,” she encouraged.

“Since people think differently,” he said, making another jump, “And no one could agree, we decided moving apart from each other was the best solution, so everyone here believes the same thing!”

“Very good, Nikolas. And what are the cities called?”

“Um,” he thought, “Segments!”

“Good.” she said. “And you know your daddy works with the Segment Officials to keep peace between the Segments, right?”

“Yeah,” he said, looking sadly at the ground. “I miss Daddy.”

They reached a raised platform and walked up the steps to their unit. Ellas waved her hand over the security panel and the color switched from red to green with a beep. Nikolas ran inside and threw his bag on the floor without a care. Ellas followed him in and placed the bag up on the stand where it belongs. She grabbed her phone and swiped a notification off the screen, then she opened up the Tranzport app and clicked the button to request a ride for two. The screen confirmed the priority order for families of council officials and reported a five-minute wait for a car to arrive.

“Nikolas,” she called out, “We need to head out again.”

“Why?” He protested.

She placed her hands on her hips and gave him the eye she trained him with to obey without question.

“OK,” he said.

They walked out the door, hearing the lock alarm behind them. The two stood on the Tranzport pickup platform, awaiting the car. The vehicle arrived within a minute and opened the door. Nikolas jumped in first, then Ellas hit the door close button and confirmed the quarantine wing of the hospital was the intended destination.

----

“Daddy!” Nikolas yelled, running toward a glass divider wall.

“My boy!” Alaric declared with open arms. They both touched the glass opposite each other, longing for an embrace.

Ellas took her time walking up while father and son reunited through the miracles of glass containment and a functional sound system.

“Hi Alaric, were the meetings a success?”

“They were, honey,” he said. “We have a potential trade deal in the works, allowing our Segment to provide some raw materials for battery production, and they will provide software technology to streamline Tranzport scheduling, particularly around our Sunday worship schedules.”

“Did you get the feeling peace will remain between the Segments?”

“I learned about world peace in school today, Daddy!” Nikolas proclaimed.

The Global President attained general accord in Pollentia by a tactic of isolation and a strict code of conduct when representatives for two Segments meet together. The prevailing thought kept the peace by isolating people into pockets of deeply held beliefs, allowing each Segment to create their own regulations. Visitors had to remain silent when visiting a different Segment. Thus, peace was only as fragile as the mandatory natural zones between them. Woe to the ones, however, who traveled into those forsaken regions.

Alaric, for his part, worked in the council for his Segment negotiating trade deals between people with different beliefs. The hard work paid well and offered a rare protected means of traveling to see different Segments. Most Pollentian citizens have neither need nor permission to go outside their Segment.

“World peace,” Alaric said, “I wish peace resided in the hearts of men and not in the laws of our nation!”

“When can you come home, Daddy?” Nikolas said, looking up at his father.

“After my one-week quarantine period is over, then I can come home. But I’ll call you tonight and help put you to bed!”

Ellas’s phone beeped a notification that the quarantine visitation drew to an end, and the Tranzport car would be available in five minutes.

“Say goodbye, Nikolas. It’s time to go.”

 

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Chatter
Science Fiction Short Story Series Vol 2

Part I – Ideal Offspring

“I’ll get those, Mikey,” Bobby said with concern in his voice.

“But I wanna get-em,” he countered.

“OK, I’ll just make sure you don’t fall.”

Mikey leaned his knee up on the counter and dodged the cupboard as the door swung inches from his face. He grabbed four cups one at a time, placing them on the counter. He swung the door back closed and slid his foot back onto the chair. Bobby removed his hands from hovering over his little brother’s midsection and grabbed two of the cups, taking them to the table. Mikey slid the chair across the floor before retrieving the other two glasses.

“Both of you go wash your hands,” Mom said.

“Come on, Mikey,” the older brother encouraged.

The two kids emerged from the bathroom and sat down at the table.

“Dad, can we play Trouble after dinner?”

“Sure,” he said. “Is that OK with you, Bobby?”

“Of course. I still need to take revenge for losing last time!” He said, smirking at Mikey, who smiled back up at him.

“Bobby,” Mom said, “Did you get your test back yet?”

“Yep,” he smiled, “I got an ‘A’. I need one of you to sign it for tomorrow.”

“Great job, son,” Dad said. Changing the subject, he reminded the family of his late night planned for the following day.

“I forgot,” Mom said. “I won't be here either. Bobby, will you be here to get Mikey off the bus?”

“Sure, but remember I am going to John’s house for dinner, so will someone be here before I need to leave?”

“Yes,” Mom said, “I will be back at 4:00, and I think you will be leaving at 4:45.”

“Great. I will make sure I finish my homework before you get home.”

The family was silent for the rest of the meal, then Bobby picked up the dishes and Mikey rinsed the table. The family operated as a well oiled machine, readying the kitchen table for evening games in a short period of time. The evening went on as normal without fights or struggles. Bobby finally won, and Mikey jokingly teased him about finally taking the victory.

They relaxed as a family for another hour and then began their nighttime process. Bobby always encouraged Mikey to stay on track, teaching him to brush his teeth and even helping to tuck his little brother in for the night.

His own evening lasted an hour longer.

“Mom, Dad?” He started, “Did you think about getting me a phone for my birthday?”

“We did, Bobby. We are concerned it might get in the way of your responsibilities.”

“I’m turning 13 this weekend, and all my friends have phones of their own,” he said.

“I know, Bobby, and it might seem like we are being tough, but we also know phones can have a negative impact on our lives.” Dad said.

“You are responsible,” Mom said. “We don’t want to let anything break that. If you develop good habits now, they will be with you forever.”

“All that being said,” Dad said. “We think it would be good to test it out how you respond to a phone while you are still young, so we will give you one.”

“Thanks!” He yelled out, then silenced himself to not awaken his brother. “You’re the BEST!”

He kissed both his parents and brought the three of them in for a group hug.



-----



Bobby stood in the driveway kicking around a rock between his feet. He heard the sound of air breaks in the distance and straightened up his posture waiting for the bus to stop in front of his house. He approached the bus to grab Mikey’s hand for the big step off the bus. The two boys ran into the house together.

“I need to do my homework, Mikey, so let’s grab a snack and I want you to get something to do on the table.”

“I want a cookie!” he said, running off to his room.

Bobby heard some shuffling as Mikey opened and closed different drawers in his room. He emerged from the room with a coloring book and some crayons, sitting at a table in front of a big cookie. He slid the plate over and sat at the chair next to his big brother and colored while Bobby struggled through a round of math problems.

The door opened shortly and Mom walked in.

“Hi Mom!” Bobby said.

“Hello boys. How are you doing?”

“Look Mom! I colored this for you,” Mikey said, showing her a cleanly colored page of Thanksgiving turkeys.

“That’s nice, dear,” she said. “I’ll hang it on the refrigerator.”

“My homework is about done, the cat is fed, and Mikey had a snack already. Is there anything else I need to do before getting ready to go to John’s house?”

“No, son. Have a good time.”

 

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The Art of Personhood
Science Fiction Short Story Series Vol 2

Audiobook link below

Part I – A Shortcut to the Long Game

Douglas sat on the mahogany ridge leaning in toward the young lady who just pressed herself across the bar asking for a margarita.

“Come here often?” He asked.

She glanced over at him and let out a quick smile. “Once in a while,” she said, fixing her glance on him.

“Me too,” Douglas replied, “but I received a job offer in Ohio, so I’m savoring my last few days here.”

“So you’re a recent grad?” She asked.

“Comp Sci,” he confirmed.

“Me too, El Ed,” she said, sliding onto the barstool. She smiled at him again, asking after the fact if the stool was free. “I’m off to California.” She said, adding, “It’s the only place I could find a job.”

“Too bad we’re going our separate ways. We could get together for some fun if you were also coming to Columbus,” he nodded his head,

“So much for all this ‘opportunity’ they promised us. It sucks that my debt is five times higher than my gross salary,” she said.

“Me, too,” Douglas said. “That’s as gross as it gets. At least I received an entry level position, but I might make more working as a barista once I factor in tips.”

The bartender arrived with her drink, but Douglas beat her to paying for it. The man smiled at both of them, asking if about anything else the couple needed before returning the credit card.

“Thanks for the drink. I’m Sara, by the way,” she said.

Douglas formally introduced himself and continued his conversation about the debt load. He was a classic geek, complete with spreadsheets about his expected take home pay, expenses, and even how much…or little he could pay off on his debt.

“I would like to see that spreadsheet,” she said, placing her hand on his.

“My apartment is only a few blocks away. We could continue this conversation there…”

-----

“Fifteen years,” he playfully slammed the table with his hand.

“There must be a faster way,” Sara said.

“According to the numbers, not without a pretty quick and dramatic raise. Hopefully, I can stay at the company long enough to collect a higher salary, then I will make more than minimum payments.”

They punched numbers and spent the duration of the evening looking at different scenarios and talking about ways to cut as many costs as possible. Every bit helped to pay down the debt, but still the salary numbers were nothing next to the debt. The evening ended with an email to his new friend and they both slipped into the bed together.

-----

Douglas woke up slightly hungover and looked over to an empty bed. Sara had woken up early in the morning and left, leaving a note on the nightstand thanking him for a wonderful evening and promising to email him soon.

His bones creaked as he stretched his way out of bed and put on his clothes from the previous night. With only a day of packing ahead of himself, hygiene didn’t cross his mind, however, thinking about ways to shortcut his way to prosperity did.

He flipped open his email, sorting through dozens of scam email messages. “If only one person in ten-thousand falls for this, it’s a big payout.” he said to himself.

Douglas opened up a text editor and started scribbling down notes.

NAME

ADDRESS

BANK ACCOUNT

VERIFICATION

PHONE NUMBER

PERSONHOOD CREDENTIALS

He stopped to read the last words. “This is the key,” he said aloud to the empty room. “How can I get personhood credentials for a person who doesn’t exist?”

The recently rolled out blockchain-based cryptographic codes and documentations were making waves for many businesses to use the new system for verification that a person was really a person, and not a computer bot. The credentials can also identify such a person if the system administrator setup the computer for an identity check.

Douglas looked at his wallet and looked at the ID card containing his own credentials. His finger ran over the RFID chip that broadcast his own personhood credentials. He remembered the times he needed to use his card for online transactions to prove he was a real person. The Internet said this was a foolproof way to get around ubiquitous artificial intelligence that took over the Internet a few years ago.

“I need an identity for someone who has been in the system,” he said. “But I don’t want to steal one.”

He turned on his Tor browser and started a hidden onion service search for clean, valid identities. He clicked through several sites selling stolen identification, but ultimately found one site showing promise.

“Our IDs are grown, not stolen. Each identification comes with a birth certificate, social security number, and an Internet profile. They are real–yet fake–people you can acquire for a small sum.”

Douglas saved the URL in his text file. He wrote under that a name, ‘Steve Rand’.

 

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