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Ring Cameras - What If My Neighbor Has One?
Inside the Ring
December 13, 2022
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Intro

Your neighbor installs a Ring camera, and you are concerned that the thing can watch you come and go. Of course, your neighbor will get a notification every time you walk in front of the camera, and considering how addicted most people are to their cell phones and stop everything to check a notification, the gross paranoia of present-day America is that your neighbor will know every time you come and go.

Even worse if the camera in an apartment complex is set up in such a way that the Hal9000 can peer past your shoulder into your house whenever the door cracks open. So should be concerned when we first step outside and see that the Burbs next door have placed a camera pointing in the vicinity of your door? This is the exact situation in a recent r/slash video. You should watch the full exchange, but here are a few clips.

Of course, the focus on the clip here looks only at the positives. These are the reasons you may want a Ring camera ever peering at your front steps.

 


Why a Ring Makes Sense


Security cameras are a good thing in general, and Ring has created a camera that is available to the masses. They are cheap (and all similar products on the market are cheap), but the trade-off is they connect into big data servers. But we will talk more about that later.

The average person may want a security camera looking outside to capture the swash bucklers of the high suburbers...that is the porch pirates looking to steal packages from consumerized shoppers forced to buy gadgets online. To be sure, the pirates are not looking for your subscription mac & cheese, but the cameras, phones, and other techno-gadgets we have been addicted into buying.

The scenario here, however, is one of looking at your porch versus looking at a common area shared by everyone. We can probably all agree that a camera looking at your front porch in a suburban neighborhood is certainly different than a camera in front a common area with many shared doors. Sure that one Ring can protect the whole group of doors from the pirate, but at what cost? This is what we are examine next.

The Inner Workings of the Ring

Ring was purchased by Amazon for about $1.5 Billion dollars in 2018. This surveillance acquisition complimented the voice analysis company Alexa and the web services company AWS, which is also used frequently by law enforcement.

Of course the website will grab the usual suspects for advertising, the camera itself has some give and take. Allegedly, if we can believe the company, the Ring doorbells do not record or store any data by default. You can set it up to connect to your phone and receive notifications when the camera detects movement or you can live stream the feed from your device.

Of course, they are always pushing their Ring Protect plan which will store all the motion activated clips in the cloud for a period of time. They also push the Neighborhood app to give your neighbors and local police access to the videos you have selected to share with them. These are stored on AWS, and the the videos are transmitted and stored encrypted. But while they are encrypted, it is not zero knowledge. This means that they are stored encrypted on company servers, but the company has access to the encryption keys. This is made clear in that you can authorize a support team member to view data. This means that a rogue employee can gain unauthorized access to the data. Additionally, police can gain access to the data on the servers.

Ring has law enforcement transparency reports since 2019. The low number of requests for that year (about 536) suggests that people just did not have as many cameras, or they only logged data for half a year. The requests shot up to over 1600 the following year and the requests have doubled since then. In the first six months of 2021, Ring received over 2500 requests and the number rose to over 3000 requests in the first six months of 2022. Reports also surfaced of police gaining access to data without permission of the customer, a violation of the policies that Ring states on their website...so pardon me if I do not believe they are not recording more information than they say.

The Real Problem with Ring

There were initial problems with Ring in that when Amazon first bought the company, everything was unencrypted and all employees had access to everyone's data feeds. This was apparently fixed and the company added encryption, but that is not enough.

Controversy arose in 2019 when leaked documents suggested that Amazon was working on a facial ID platform based on Ring to identify "suspicious persons" spotted by the network of Ring cameras. Part of this was the confirmed use of Ukrainian sub contractors to annotate Ring footage with facial recognition notes. Amazon denied the use of Facial Recognition, but the documents were pretty clear.

Additionally, as mentioned prior, the encryption is not zero-knowledge, so the employees do have access to the ring footage that is on the server. Several employees were terminated by Ring for accessing the data without consent. But this is the problem itself...rules and laws do not prevent access to information that is available...there for the taking. The biggest threat model in any company is the employees who are working there, so letting Amazon have your ring data is already asking for trouble.

Finally, we have seen already how many law enforcement requests are being made to the company, and this is compounded by the fact that police are the drivers of encouraging people to use the Neighborhood app and over 600 police departments have created partnerships with Ring, being able to access the footage in the Neighborhood program. But you may not have known that, because you didn't read the terms of service.

Of course, police accessing your videos without a warrant is easily a violation of the fourth amendment, but many people are not raising an issue about this.

These things taken together, there are fundamental issues with Ring and it should not be forced upon people who do not want be to seen or recorded by it.

The Real World Response

Security cameras are a good thing to protect your property, but if you share common areas, you should indeed consider the other people who use that space with a product that has many questionable ties. While IP camera that does not feed into a global-national company with questionable motives is a better solution, such a system is more expensive and more difficult to set up.

If you do decide to use a Ring camera, whether it is in your own isolated property or sharing common space, it is probably better to not consent to storing your images on Amazon servers and not participate in the Neighborhood app. Also, be courteous to make sure your camera cannot see into someone else's apartment.

Like all other things in life, the easier something is to use, the more risk one takes on. I would say figuring out how to use an IP camera system that does not feed into a surveillance product is a better way to manage security. But if you are into the IoT solutions, invest time to discover how to use Home Assistant, which is a FOSS IoT platform. Home Assistant is a self-hosted open source platform that will work with several home automation tools including Ring cameras. This will bypass Amazon servers and use your own servers instead.

If neighbors complain about a camera that can see into their house to can monitor their coming and going, it may be best to figure out a better solution to your security.

I hope this has been informative, and I also hope that you will take the time to learn some new skills in technology to break your dependence on big companies with questionable motives.

 

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Chatter
Science Fiction Short Story Series Vol 2

Part I – Ideal Offspring

“I’ll get those, Mikey,” Bobby said with concern in his voice.

“But I wanna get-em,” he countered.

“OK, I’ll just make sure you don’t fall.”

Mikey leaned his knee up on the counter and dodged the cupboard as the door swung inches from his face. He grabbed four cups one at a time, placing them on the counter. He swung the door back closed and slid his foot back onto the chair. Bobby removed his hands from hovering over his little brother’s midsection and grabbed two of the cups, taking them to the table. Mikey slid the chair across the floor before retrieving the other two glasses.

“Both of you go wash your hands,” Mom said.

“Come on, Mikey,” the older brother encouraged.

The two kids emerged from the bathroom and sat down at the table.

“Dad, can we play Trouble after dinner?”

“Sure,” he said. “Is that OK with you, Bobby?”

“Of course. I still need to take revenge for losing last time!” He said, smirking at Mikey, who smiled back up at him.

“Bobby,” Mom said, “Did you get your test back yet?”

“Yep,” he smiled, “I got an ‘A’. I need one of you to sign it for tomorrow.”

“Great job, son,” Dad said. Changing the subject, he reminded the family of his late night planned for the following day.

“I forgot,” Mom said. “I won't be here either. Bobby, will you be here to get Mikey off the bus?”

“Sure, but remember I am going to John’s house for dinner, so will someone be here before I need to leave?”

“Yes,” Mom said, “I will be back at 4:00, and I think you will be leaving at 4:45.”

“Great. I will make sure I finish my homework before you get home.”

The family was silent for the rest of the meal, then Bobby picked up the dishes and Mikey rinsed the table. The family operated as a well oiled machine, readying the kitchen table for evening games in a short period of time. The evening went on as normal without fights or struggles. Bobby finally won, and Mikey jokingly teased him about finally taking the victory.

They relaxed as a family for another hour and then began their nighttime process. Bobby always encouraged Mikey to stay on track, teaching him to brush his teeth and even helping to tuck his little brother in for the night.

His own evening lasted an hour longer.

“Mom, Dad?” He started, “Did you think about getting me a phone for my birthday?”

“We did, Bobby. We are concerned it might get in the way of your responsibilities.”

“I’m turning 13 this weekend, and all my friends have phones of their own,” he said.

“I know, Bobby, and it might seem like we are being tough, but we also know phones can have a negative impact on our lives.” Dad said.

“You are responsible,” Mom said. “We don’t want to let anything break that. If you develop good habits now, they will be with you forever.”

“All that being said,” Dad said. “We think it would be good to test it out how you respond to a phone while you are still young, so we will give you one.”

“Thanks!” He yelled out, then silenced himself to not awaken his brother. “You’re the BEST!”

He kissed both his parents and brought the three of them in for a group hug.



-----



Bobby stood in the driveway kicking around a rock between his feet. He heard the sound of air breaks in the distance and straightened up his posture waiting for the bus to stop in front of his house. He approached the bus to grab Mikey’s hand for the big step off the bus. The two boys ran into the house together.

“I need to do my homework, Mikey, so let’s grab a snack and I want you to get something to do on the table.”

“I want a cookie!” he said, running off to his room.

Bobby heard some shuffling as Mikey opened and closed different drawers in his room. He emerged from the room with a coloring book and some crayons, sitting at a table in front of a big cookie. He slid the plate over and sat at the chair next to his big brother and colored while Bobby struggled through a round of math problems.

The door opened shortly and Mom walked in.

“Hi Mom!” Bobby said.

“Hello boys. How are you doing?”

“Look Mom! I colored this for you,” Mikey said, showing her a cleanly colored page of Thanksgiving turkeys.

“That’s nice, dear,” she said. “I’ll hang it on the refrigerator.”

“My homework is about done, the cat is fed, and Mikey had a snack already. Is there anything else I need to do before getting ready to go to John’s house?”

“No, son. Have a good time.”

 

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The Art of Personhood
Science Fiction Short Story Series Vol 2

Audiobook link below

Part I – A Shortcut to the Long Game

Douglas sat on the mahogany ridge leaning in toward the young lady who just pressed herself across the bar asking for a margarita.

“Come here often?” He asked.

She glanced over at him and let out a quick smile. “Once in a while,” she said, fixing her glance on him.

“Me too,” Douglas replied, “but I received a job offer in Ohio, so I’m savoring my last few days here.”

“So you’re a recent grad?” She asked.

“Comp Sci,” he confirmed.

“Me too, El Ed,” she said, sliding onto the barstool. She smiled at him again, asking after the fact if the stool was free. “I’m off to California.” She said, adding, “It’s the only place I could find a job.”

“Too bad we’re going our separate ways. We could get together for some fun if you were also coming to Columbus,” he nodded his head,

“So much for all this ‘opportunity’ they promised us. It sucks that my debt is five times higher than my gross salary,” she said.

“Me, too,” Douglas said. “That’s as gross as it gets. At least I received an entry level position, but I might make more working as a barista once I factor in tips.”

The bartender arrived with her drink, but Douglas beat her to paying for it. The man smiled at both of them, asking if about anything else the couple needed before returning the credit card.

“Thanks for the drink. I’m Sara, by the way,” she said.

Douglas formally introduced himself and continued his conversation about the debt load. He was a classic geek, complete with spreadsheets about his expected take home pay, expenses, and even how much…or little he could pay off on his debt.

“I would like to see that spreadsheet,” she said, placing her hand on his.

“My apartment is only a few blocks away. We could continue this conversation there…”

-----

“Fifteen years,” he playfully slammed the table with his hand.

“There must be a faster way,” Sara said.

“According to the numbers, not without a pretty quick and dramatic raise. Hopefully, I can stay at the company long enough to collect a higher salary, then I will make more than minimum payments.”

They punched numbers and spent the duration of the evening looking at different scenarios and talking about ways to cut as many costs as possible. Every bit helped to pay down the debt, but still the salary numbers were nothing next to the debt. The evening ended with an email to his new friend and they both slipped into the bed together.

-----

Douglas woke up slightly hungover and looked over to an empty bed. Sara had woken up early in the morning and left, leaving a note on the nightstand thanking him for a wonderful evening and promising to email him soon.

His bones creaked as he stretched his way out of bed and put on his clothes from the previous night. With only a day of packing ahead of himself, hygiene didn’t cross his mind, however, thinking about ways to shortcut his way to prosperity did.

He flipped open his email, sorting through dozens of scam email messages. “If only one person in ten-thousand falls for this, it’s a big payout.” he said to himself.

Douglas opened up a text editor and started scribbling down notes.

NAME

ADDRESS

BANK ACCOUNT

VERIFICATION

PHONE NUMBER

PERSONHOOD CREDENTIALS

He stopped to read the last words. “This is the key,” he said aloud to the empty room. “How can I get personhood credentials for a person who doesn’t exist?”

The recently rolled out blockchain-based cryptographic codes and documentations were making waves for many businesses to use the new system for verification that a person was really a person, and not a computer bot. The credentials can also identify such a person if the system administrator setup the computer for an identity check.

Douglas looked at his wallet and looked at the ID card containing his own credentials. His finger ran over the RFID chip that broadcast his own personhood credentials. He remembered the times he needed to use his card for online transactions to prove he was a real person. The Internet said this was a foolproof way to get around ubiquitous artificial intelligence that took over the Internet a few years ago.

“I need an identity for someone who has been in the system,” he said. “But I don’t want to steal one.”

He turned on his Tor browser and started a hidden onion service search for clean, valid identities. He clicked through several sites selling stolen identification, but ultimately found one site showing promise.

“Our IDs are grown, not stolen. Each identification comes with a birth certificate, social security number, and an Internet profile. They are real–yet fake–people you can acquire for a small sum.”

Douglas saved the URL in his text file. He wrote under that a name, ‘Steve Rand’.

 

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Tell Tale Mind
Science Fiction Short Story Series Vol 2

(Audiobook Link Below)

Part I – The Underbelly

A soft drizzle collected in a small water puddle on the edge of an old warehouse. A hooded man looked both directions, making sure no one followed him. He stepped over a small pile of trash in the entrance to the alley, placing his old boot into the puddle disturbing the water. He cautiously walked down the alley with only the faint glow of an old sodium city light that cast eerie shadows down the forgotten corridor.

“That’s close enough,” a man whispered. “Do you have the money?”

“I do,” the hooded stranger whispered.

“And you have the fantasy?”

“Yeah, I brought something.”

An old wooden door creaked open, allowing a small sliver of the old streetlight to shine a narrow beam of light into the dark room. The hooded man entered, and after, a porter closed the door behind him.

“Johnny will see you now.”

The hooded man nodded and walked toward a soft glow emitting from the bottom of a door. He knocked once and then walked in. The technology in the room juxtaposed the run down warehouse. A techno cave certainly didn’t seem the type of room found in an old leaky building at the end of condemnation.

At the far end of the room, a man with long, greasy gray hair sat perched on a stool, his hand on a computer keyboard scrolling down pages of text.

“I’m almost ready for you,” Johnny said in a tired voice.

“Take your time. You know what happens if this doesn’t work the way you described. Sheriff Bonson already has enough on you to send you to jail for the rest of your natural life. These ‘experiments’, as you call them, are not sanctioned.”

“I know the risks,” Johnny said, “And I know what I’m doing. Threatening me is not in your best interest. I’m the only one who can make your candidate win, after all,” Johnny said.

“The edge you can provide is the only reason you’re not in police custody already.”

“First things first. Give me the money and the fantasy.”

The hooded man reached into his pocket to retrieve a zipped up hard case. He ran his hand around the edge, discovering the zipper to open up the box. Inside, a stack of hundred-dollar bills sat atop a photo of a woman with some text scribbled on the back. The man handed Johnny the money and held up the photo.

Johnny flipped through the stack of bills, assuring they were all the same currency. He tossed the stack onto his desk and reached out for the photo.

“She’s pretty. Do you know her?” Johnny asked.

“Nope, just took snapped the picture. As you instructed, the fantasy is on the back. You said it would be vivid.”

“And it will be,” Johnny replied.

“The boss wants to know how this works. Will I remember the procedure as vividly?”

“If you are paying attention, yes. Nothing we do here will remove any memory. Remember, I am in the business of making them ex post facto.”

“Out of nothing?” the hooded man translated.

“Exactly. First, we need to prep you. That is the part you’ll remember perfectly. Then we need to place you in a dream state for the simulations to run. Then we wake you up and you will have experienced the most glorious passion you have ever experienced with this woman, and you will remember it perfectly. Are you ready for the preparations?”

The man nodded.

Johnny pointed him to a chair and gestured to sit down. Johnny retreated behind the chair, out of the man’s view. He felt his hood slide down, finally revealing his worldly hardened face. Johnny came back into view with some electrodes for an electroencephalogram. He attached them to the man’s face and then retreated before returning with some wrist restraints.

“What you are doing?” the man protested.

“I need to strap you down,” Johnny said. “The process might make you move too much. It works best when nothing becomes detached from the movement.”

“Go ahead,” he growled.

Johnny tied him down in the arms, wrists, and feet. Finally, Johnny affixed a mask resembling a virtual reality helmet on the man’s head.

We are just about set up. Now I have two serums I will administer. The first puts you into a dreamlike sleeping state. When you are in this phase, we execute the experiential virtualization. We will then administer our second phase that will place you into a REM sleep when we do the neuroplastic assembly to complete the memory implantation. Once solidified, we will then wake you up and you will have experienced the most passionate evening you have never had. Are you ready?

The man nodded in the affirmation, and Johnny stuck him with a needle. The man exhaled a deep breath once the needle punctured his arm. In a few brief minutes, the EEG screen indicted the man moved into the expected dreamlike state. Johnny hit a few keys on the keyboard and a light on the headset indicated a successful start.

----

The man’s eyes shot open as he immediately awoke, devoid of any grogginess that could ever accompany a twenty-minute period of sleep.

“How was your night last night?” Johnny chuckled.

The man turned to him, surprised to see someone else in the room. He looked down, expecting to be unclothed, and he looked for the women he was with.

“Where’d she go?” he said to Johnny.

“She was never here. But you remember her, don’t you?” Johnny said.

“That was the most passionate evening I have ever experienced. I remember every perfect detail, including the birthmark. I remember every position, every word, every feeling. Are you sure this never happened?” The man inquired again.

“I’m quite sure,” Johnny said. “Here is a tape of the whole time you were out. The process only took twenty minutes, but it felt like all night. This is how the technology works. A dream can take seconds, but it can feel like days. We create the dream, expose you to it, and then cement it into your mind. Hopefully now, your boss can see what I can do for him. Please, tell him all about your experience.”

 

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